\n\t

Srde\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1s zveme na XII. pardubick\u00e9 bien\u00e1le s pln\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem \"M\u011bstsk\u00e9 pevnosti, hradby, opevn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dasech v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch, pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch a v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed imaginaci\", kter\u00e9 se bude konat ve dnech\u00a027. a 28. dubna 2023.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pevnosti, hradby a opevn\u011bn\u00ed (by\u0165 slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed jen do\u010dasn\u011b) byly budov\u00e1ny k vojensk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, jako takov\u00e9 jsou zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro historiky vojenstv\u00ed. St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 m\u011bstsk\u00e1 opevn\u011bn\u00ed byla sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm distinktivn\u00edm znakem kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch m\u011bst, opevn\u011bn\u00ed si stav\u011bla i m\u011bsta poddansk\u00e1. Na m\u011bstsk\u00e1 opevn\u011bn\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u011b nav\u00e1zala rondelov\u00e1 a bastionov\u00e1 opevn\u011bn\u00ed ran\u00e9ho novov\u011bku a v\u00fdvoj vyvrcholil zrodem barokn\u00edch bastionov\u00fdch pevnost\u00ed. Vojenstv\u00ed na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b d\u00e1le pokra\u010dovalo dal\u0161\u00edmi formami fortifikac\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159. p\u00e1smy lehk\u00e9ho a t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho opevn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a030. let 20. stolet\u00ed. To v\u0161ak ji\u017e nebyla opevn\u011bn\u00ed m\u011bstsk\u00e1, a proto nebudou p\u0159edm\u011btem na\u0161\u00ed pozornosti.<\/p>\n

\u017divot v\u00a0pevnosti nebyl jen \u017eivot vojensk\u00fd \u2013 \u017eilo zde civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo, kter\u00e9 uzav\u00edralo s\u0148atky, vychov\u00e1valo d\u011bti, vyd\u011bl\u00e1valo si na \u017eivobyt\u00ed, a to \u010dasto v\u00a0sou\u010dinnosti s\u00a0er\u00e1rem. A po pr\u00e1ci se bavilo \u2013 op\u011bt \u010dasto ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00ed pos\u00e1dkou. Pevnost \u017eila sv\u016fj ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot, kter\u00fd nach\u00e1zel odraz ve vzpom\u00ednk\u00e1ch, literatu\u0159e i v\u00fdtvarn\u00e9m um\u011bn\u00ed. Lid\u00ed kolem a v pevnosti byla cel\u00e1 \u0159ada \u2013 stavitel\u00e9, stavebn\u00edci, m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9, \u0159emesln\u00edci a \u017eivnostn\u00edci, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, l\u00e9ka\u0159i a u\u010ditel\u00e9, ba \u2013 by\u0165 pom\u011brn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u011b \u2013 i archeologov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Z hlediska vojenstv\u00ed ztr\u00e1cely pevnosti a opevn\u011bn\u00ed postupn\u011b sv\u016fj obrann\u00fd v\u00fdznam \u2013 co s\u00a0nimi? Jak nalo\u017eit s\u00a0opevn\u011bn\u00edm, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159ilo er\u00e1ru, jak s\u00a0pozemky, kter\u00e9 se uvolnily? Tento proces prob\u00edhal v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy se p\u0159edstavy o podob\u011b m\u011bst a n\u00e1roky na jejich funk\u010dnost m\u011bnily. Jak tedy vypadal \u017eivot pevnost\u00ed pot\u00e9, kdy ztratily sv\u016fj p\u016fvodn\u00ed v\u00fdznam? A v\u00a0kolika p\u0159\u00edpadech doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0zneu\u017eit\u00ed pevnosti, jako se stalo v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Terez\u00edna?<\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u017een\u00e1 pan\u00ed kolegyn\u011b, v\u00e1\u017een\u00fd pane kolego,<\/em><\/p>\n

velmi n\u00e1s pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed, pokud se na\u0161eho v\u00a0po\u0159ad\u00ed u\u017e XII. bien\u00e1le, kter\u00e9 tentokr\u00e1t prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0Muzeem v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010cech v\u00a0Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 <\/a>(pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0tomto m\u011bst\u011b jedna z\u00a0barokn\u00edch pevnost\u00ed vznikla, pr\u00e1v\u011b toto m\u011bsto si s\u00a0n\u00ed dok\u00e1zalo tvo\u0159iv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem poradit v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy ztratila sv\u016fj vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdznam), se sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edte.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pokud se k na\u0161\u00ed radosti rozhodnete kladn\u011b, pros\u00edme o zasl\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zvu p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku a kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 anotace na jednu n\u00ed\u017ee uvedenou adresu, do 31. 12. 2022.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u011b\u0161\u00edme se na shledanou,<\/em><\/p>\n

Milena Lenderov\u00e1, \u00dastav historick\u00fdch Fakulty filosofick\u00e9 University Pardubice, Petr Grulich, \u0159editel Muzea v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010cech v\u00a0Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00a0Pardubic\u00edch a Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, 20. dubna 2022<\/em><\/p>\n

milena.lenderova@upce.cz<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Srde\u010dn\u011b v\u00e1s zveme na XII. pardubick\u00e9 bien\u00e1le s pln\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem „M\u011bstsk\u00e9 pevnosti, hradby, opevn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dasech v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch, pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch a v\u00a0kulturn\u00ed imaginaci“, kter\u00e9 se bude konat ve dnech\u00a027. a 28. dubna 2023.\u00a0 Pevnosti, hradby a opevn\u011bn\u00ed (by\u0165 slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed jen do\u010dasn\u011b) byly budov\u00e1ny k vojensk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, jako takov\u00e9 jsou zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro historiky vojenstv\u00ed. St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 m\u011bstsk\u00e1 opevn\u011bn\u00ed byla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene-cs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbannihistorie.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbannihistorie.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbannihistorie.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbannihistorie.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbannihistorie.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1190"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/urbannihistorie.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1193,"href":"https:\/\/urbannihistorie.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1190\/revisions\/1193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/urbannihistorie.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbannihistorie.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urbannihistorie.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}